Radiation reflected from surfaces (e.g., plant canopies, soil) provides information about the state of the surface. Reflectance is the ratio of radiation reflected by the surface to radiation incident on the surface.
Two common indices calculated from reflectance measurements are normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and photochemical reflectance index (PRI). NDVI is calculated from red and near infrared (NIR) reflectance and provides a measure of surface greenness. PRI is calculated from green and yellow reflectance and provides an indication of canopy photosynthetic activity.
Apogee Instruments S2 series two-band sensors consist of a cast acrylic diffuser (upward-looking sensor) or acrylic window (downward-looking sensor), pair of photodiodes that measure specific wavelength ranges, signal processing circuitry mounted in an anodized aluminum housing, and a cable to connect the sensor to a measurement device. S2 series sensors are designed for continuous irradiance (upward-looking sensor) or radiance (downward-looking sensor) measurements in indoor and outdoor environments. Reflectance derived from paired upward-looking and downward-looking sensors can be used to calculate NDVI or PRI.
S2-111-SS. | S2-112-SS | S2-411-SS | S2-412-SS | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Power Supply | Self-powered | Self-powered | 5.5 to 24 V DC | 5.5 to 24 V DC |
Output (sensitivity) | 5 mV per W m-2(Red) 6.67 mV per W m-2(NIR) |
10 mV per W m-2(Red) 20 mV per W m-2(NIR) |
- | - |
Calibration Factor (recipricol of sensitivity) | 0.2 W m-2(Red) 0.15 W m-2(NIR) |
0.1 W m-2(Red) 0.05 W m-2(NIR) |
Custom for each sensor and stored in firmware | Custom for each sensor and stored in firmware |
Calibration Uncertainty | ± 10 % | ± 10 % | ± 10 % | ± 10 % |
Output Range | 20 mV (Red) 30 mV (NIR) |
10 mV (Red) 10 mV (NIR) |
SDI-12 | SDI-12 |
Wavelength Ranges | Red detector = 650 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm NIR detector = 810 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm |
Red detector = 650 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm NIR detector = 810 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm |
Red detector = 650 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm NIR detector = 810 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm |
Red detector = 650 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm NIR detector = 810 nm with 10 nm FWHM* ± 3 nm |
测量范围 | 2x full sunlight | 2x full sunlight | 2x full sunlight | 2x full sunlight |
Measurement Repeatability | Less than 1 % | Less than 1 % | Less than 1 % | Less than 1 % |
Long-term Drift | Less than 2 % per year | Less than 2 % per year | Less than 2 % per year | Less than 2 % per year |
Response Time | Less than 1 ms | Less than 1 ms | Less than 0.6 s | Less than 0.6 s |
视野 | 180° | 35° | 180° | 35° |
定向(余弦)响应 | ± 2 % at 45°; ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle | ± 2 % at 45°; ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle | ± 2 % at 45°; ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle | ± 2 % at 45°; ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle |
Temperature Response | Less than 0.1 % per C | Less than 0.1 % per C | Less than 0.1 % per C | Less than 0.1 % per C |
Housing | 阳极氧化铝机身用丙烯酸漫射器 | Anodized aluminum body with acrylic window | 阳极氧化铝机身用丙烯酸漫射器 | Anodized aluminum body with acrylic window |
IP Rating | IP68 | IP68 | IP68 | IP68 |
Operating Environment | -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity | -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity | -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity | -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity |
Dimensions | 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height | 23.5 mm diameter, 43 mm height | 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height | 23.5 mm diameter, 43 mm height |
电缆的质量(5米) | 140克 | 110 g | 140克 | 110 g |
电缆 | 5 m of shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket and stainless steel connector | 5 m of shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket and stainless steel connector | 5 m of shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket and stainless steel connector | 5 m of shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket and stainless steel connector |
Warranty | 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship | 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship | 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship | 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship |
Programs are in .CR1X format and can be downloaded for use with Campbell Scientific dataloggers. Right click and select "Save target as..." or an equivalent command in your browser. They can also be viewed using Wordpad or other text viewers.
Note:In 2020 the CR1000 Campbell Scientific datalogger was discontinued.点击这里访问discontinued .CR1 format sample datalogger programs >